Archive for February, 2012

LGBT Activists Reject Marion Barry, Yvette Alexander: D.C. incumbents suffer one-two punch, losing Stein Dems’ endorsement and earning lowest scores in GLAA ratings

Wednesday, February 29th, 2012
News:

If elections were solely decided by the LGBT community, some incumbent councilmembers would be serving on borrowed time.

Incumbent Councilmembers Marion Barry (D-Ward 8) and Yvette Alexander (D-Ward 7) lost big at a Feb. 23 meeting of the Gertrude Stein Democratic Club, earning only 7.8 percent and 2.6 percent, respectively, of the votes of active club members present. The Stein Club for LGBT Democrats is among the most influential Democratic clubs in the District. The Feb. 23 endorsement meeting, one in a series ahead of the April 3 primaries, was seen by many in attendance as a rejection of the two incumbent councilmembers for their weak records on LGBT issues.

Marion Barry

Marion Barry

Alexander and Barry were the only two of the 13-member council to vote against marriage equality, and Barry was the sole vote against recognizing out-of-state same-sex civil marriages.

In a related development, Barry and Alexander tied for the single-lowest candidate rating from the nonpartisan Gay and Lesbian Activists Alliance (GLAA). Based on their responses to a GLAA questionnaire, their legislative records and their ''championship,'' or lack thereof, on issues important to the LGBT community, both Barry and Alexander earned a rating of -3.5 from a ratings range of -10 to 10.

Specifically, GLAA graded Alexander's submitted questionnaire as ''weak'' and ''marked by disagreement with GLAA on basic issues.'' But she performed worst when it came to analyzing her record on the council, which included introducing legislation to make prostitution-free zones (PFZs) permanent, which opponents – such as the GLAA – say is both unconstitutional and increases profiling and discrimination against transgender people.

Alexander also introduced a bill creating mandatory HIV testing for people applying for marriage licenses, compared the city's HPV vaccination program to a ''Tuskegee experiment'' on young black girls, and introduced an amendment to the marriage-equality bill that would have gutted the D.C. Human Rights Act of protections based on sexual orientation.

Barry, meanwhile, did not submit a questionnaire, and was judged on his record and advocacy of anti-gay causes, including campaigning against marriage equality, leading protesters in anti-gay chants, and co-sponsoring legislation mandating HIV testing for people seeking marriage licenses and supporting permanent PFZs.

According to Richard J. Rosendall, GLAA's vice president for political affairs, candidates who earn a rating of 5 or above are generally considered to have a favorable rating. Two candidates, Tom Brown and Kevin B. Chavous, tied for the top score of 3.5 in the Ward 7 race, and Darrell Gaston earned a top score of 4 in the Ward 8 race.

Rosendall lamented the overall lack of strong LGBT advocates for all races this cycle, but he also noted that some of the lower ''positive'' ratings for non-incumbents were based on the candidates' lack of a record on LGBT issues, and are not necessarily intended as marks against candidates.

''Our intent is not to play 'gotcha' with these ratings, but to educate candidates and inform the community,'' Rosendall said.

Returning to the Feb. 23 Stein meeting for the Ward 7 and 8 Democratic endorsements at the HRC Equality Center, the mood was contentious. Many club members spoke out against Barry and Alexander for their records and their efforts against major LGBT initiatives.

With Alexander absent from the meeting and no one stepping forward to nominate her for consideration, that left Ward 7 challengers Dorothy Douglas, Monica Johnson, Bill Bennett, Brown and Chavous to compete for the group's endorsement.

Bennett, a Baptist minister, raised a few eyebrows when he told the group that his religious beliefs did not approve of homosexuality. When asked later if he would have voted for D.C.'s 2009 marriage-equality bill, he said he would have opposed it.

In contrast, Brown, a former teacher who is also an ordained minister, said his religious beliefs oppose homosexuality, but stressed that he would not impose his faith on others as a councilmember. Brown said he would have voted in favor of marriage equality. He also criticized Alexander for not actively engaging the community on the marriage bill, saying opinion in the ward was not overwhelmingly opposed as Alexander had claimed when the bill was debated.

Chavous also gave a strong performance, coming out in opposition to PFZs, which he called ''unconstitutional,'' saying he would have voted for marriage equality, calling for implementation of required sensitivity training for police officers, and backing grant-making authority for the Mayor's Office of GLBT Affairs.

After the candidates left the room, activist Lane Hudson stood to express his opposition to Alexander, saying she needed to apologize for her vote against marriage equality. He also called out Barry, saying, ''You need to apologize as well.''

In the Ward 7 race, on the first ballot, Brown received 55.2 percent of the vote, with Chavous and Douglas tying for second at 15.7 percent. ''No endorsement'' earned 10.5 percent and Alexander still managed 2.6 percent despite no representation. In the run-off between the top three candidates, Brown earned 62 percent of the vote, meeting the 60 percent threshold required to earn Stein's official endorsement for the race.

Meanwhile, Barry, appearing in person, proved the biggest personality in the Ward 8 campaign. In addressing the audience, he reminded those in attendance of his longstanding support of the LGBT community and personal ties to the Stein Club, which gave him his first Democratic endorsement when he faced former Mayor Walter E. Washington and then-Council Chair Sterling Tucker in the 1978 mayoral race.

''I have supported the LGBT community more than anyone on the council, including David Catania,'' Barry said, taking a swipe at out gay Councilmember Catania (I-At Large), with whom he recently had a profanity-laced squabble during a council retreat. Catania and Barry have frequently butted heads over a variety of issues, particularly so since Barry voted against marriage equality.

Barry was the only Ward 8 candidate who did not return the club's candidate questionnaire, but said he wanted to show up in person and address the group. ''Anybody can put words on a paper,'' he said.

''Judge me by the whole book, not one page in the book,'' Barry pleaded with Stein members, arguing that in the course of his political career he had kept a gay teacher from being fired, instituted the first sensitivity training course and LGBT liaison for the Metropolitan Police Department, and appointed the first openly gay person in city government.

But Gaston countered that Barry and the other candidates – Sandra Seegars and Jacque Patterson – ''can talk a good game, but I'm giving you results.'' Gaston cited his work with transgender youth at Wanda Alston House, his testimony in favor of marriage equality and corralling ANC 8B commissioners to support the measure.

Patterson also hit Barry for his opposition to marriage equality.

''When the chips were there, he did not vote in your favor,'' Patterson said to the assembled activists.

Community activist Philip Pannell was more blunt when given the opportunity to speak, raging against Barry for making LGBT people the object of ridicule and fostering a ''poisonous'' atmosphere against LGBT individuals in the ward by ''making us a moving target for scorn in the community.''

''Don't buy the disingenuous crap dished out by Marion Barry!'' Pannell said, lobbying his fellow Stein members to reject the former mayor and longtime councilmember.

In the Ward 8 race, on the first ballot, Patterson got the lion's share of votes, winning 47.3 percent over Seegars and Gaston, who each netted 18.4 percent. Barry got 7.8 percent. The remainder went to ''no candidate'' and a write-in.

In the second round of balloting, no candidate earned 60 percent of votes, leaving no Stein endorsement in the Ward 8 race.

Still, LGBT activist Bob Summersgill said he was ''thrilled'' with the results and felt he had accomplished what he set out to ensure: neither Barry nor Alexander earning endorsement.

''Neither one was rewarded for their treachery against our community,'' said Summersgill. ''I think it is important that a sitting incumbent could not get a Democratic club's endorsement, and that speaks volumes.''

''Yvette Alexander has done more to hurt our community than Barry, but Barry actually campaigned against us,'' Summersgill added. ''I'm just very happy that our community did not reward the incumbents who worked so hard against us.''

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Who will win Michigan?: Take our poll!

Tuesday, February 28th, 2012
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Beyond Bare: AU theater production goes from stage to discussion, engaging the community on coming-out issues

Tuesday, February 28th, 2012
Stage:

When Rutgers University student Tyler Clementi killed himself in 2010, Carl Menninger might have been more disturbed than most. As a gay assistant professor at American University, the details of Clementi, 18, committing suicide after his roommate secretly recorded him kissing another male in their dorm room, hit close to home. So when a student of his own came out and faced some backlash that resulted in depression, Menninger was moved to do something. As he's also AU's director of theatre, musical theatre and dance, it's not surprising that the ''something'' turned out to be a show: Bare.

''I wasn't familiar with it till last year,'' Menninger says of the gay-themed musical set at a Catholic boarding school, suggested to him by a colleague with whom he discussed his depressed student. ''The play has a tragic turn to it, but it ends hopefully. The reaction has been great. Audiences have been moved.''

Bare

Carter Lowe (L) and Sam Edgerly in Bare.

In staging Bare, Menninger and a group of students have worked to produce more than a show. Instead, they're bringing in groups such as the gay-Catholic DignityUSA, the Sexual Minority Youth Assistance League (SMYAL), and the Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network (GLSEN) to better engage the community.

Aside from helping students better understand coming-out issues, Menninger would particularly like to see older LGBT locals at Bare for them to better grasp that, while things have gotten better, Clamenti and his own student show that there is still a long way to go.

''We as the gay community look at the progress that's been made for young people coming out. We think things are better – and they are,'' he says. ''But some issues we think have been resolved have not. We've started to do our work and have made huge strides, but students are still challenged.''

AU Performing Arts presents Bare Friday, March 2, and Saturday, March 3, at 8 p.m. A panel discussion of the struggles of gay adolescents follows a 2 p.m. Saturday matinee. For tickets, $15 general admission or $10 for AU community and seniors, call 202-885-ARTS or visit american.tix.com. Performances are at Katzen Studio Theatre on the AU campus, 4400 Massachusetts Ave. NW.

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A.J.: Meet a self-made man who likes his world tidy

Saturday, February 25th, 2012
Coverboy Interview:

It's not surprising that A.J., 24, is a barback at The Fireplace and at Secrets. It's the perfect job for a guy who likes clean surfaces. ''If you go in a bar and there's just empty cups, I pick 'em up and take 'em to the bartender. It's a pet peeve. Like OCD. I'm looking at a messy table right now I need to straighten up.'' If you see A.J. on the job, you'd better not litter on his watch. And if you like what you see, be aware that the Hyattsville resident is happily single – but open to updating his status for the right guy.

What's on your nightstand?My TV.

What's in your nightstand drawer?Movies.

What ratings?R, PG and XXX. The good, the bad and the nasty.

What are your television favorites?True Blood and Glee.

What was your favorite cartoon when you were a kid?ThunderCats.

What superhero would you be?Batman. He's the most realistic.

Who's your greatest influence?Life in general. It's taught me to treat others the way I want to be treated. That's gotten me a long way.

What's your greatest fear?Losing everything I've worked for. Falling backwards is my biggest fear.

Pick three people, living or dead, who you think would make the most fascinating dinner guests imaginable.Martin Luther King; my best friend, Stefan; and Steve Jobs to get some insights on new technology.

What would you serve?Some good ol' soul food. Pork chops, greens....

How would you describe your dream guy?Multicultural, a good kisser. Someone who loves music and knows how to dance. Good personality. Between 5'3'' and 5'8'' – I don't like guys taller than me. Not skinny, not super buff, but lean and defined.

Define good in bed.It depends on the chemistry. Good chemistry makes good sex.

Who should star in a movie about your life?Jamie Foxx.

Who was your first celebrity crush?Bow Wow, before he grew up and became a so-called ''gangsta.''

Who gets on your nerves?People who think they're better than everyone.

If your home was burning, what's the first thing you'd grab while leaving?My laptop. It has all my family pictures and important documents.

What's your biggest turn-on?A cute guy with a really nice ass.

What's your biggest turn-off?A really cute guy with a foul odor.

What's something you've always wanted to do but haven't yet tried?Skydiving.

What's something you've tried that you never want to do again?Go to jail.

What did you go to jail for?Transporting katanas, Japanese swords. They were a graduation present. The way the officer explained it, even in the box it could be considered concealing a deadly weapon. They held me for about half a day then let me go. I went to court, but they dismissed it.

Boxers, briefs or other?Boxer-briefs. Regular briefs are a little too tight, and if you get a random hardon boxer-briefs keep it concealed.

Who's your favorite musical artist?I like the music that OneRepublic does.

What's your favorite website?I'm going to be good and say Facebook.

What's the most unusual place you've had sex?There's plenty of those. Maybe a football field in the middle of the night.

What position do you play in the big baseball game of life?I love a good catcher. I'm the pitcher.

What's your favorite retail store?Target – a little bit of everything at reasonable prices.

What's the most you'll spend on a haircut?$30.

Coverboy A.J.

Coverboy A.J.

(Photo by Julian Vankim)

What about on shoes?Maybe $100.

What's your favorite food to splurge with?Flamin' Hot Cheetos mixed with Fritos Twists, and some salt-and-vinegar chips. I love the three of those together.

What's your favorite season?Summer. I'm more energetic, and you don't have to wear as many clothes.

What kind of animal would you be?A black panther or a tiger.

What kind of plant would you be?Bamboo. Living or dead, it's strong.

What kind of car would you be?A new Corvette. Black with red interior.

What are you most grateful for?The people in my life that actually give a shit about me.

What's something you want more of?Money.

State your life philosophy in 10 words or less.I don't remember where I heard it, but, ''Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, today is a gift. That's why they call it the present.''

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Oscar Picks!: Take our Oscar Poll! Enter to win Free Movie Passes!

Saturday, February 25th, 2012
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Read this related story: Chris Heller's Oscar Picks

Read this related story: 13 Camp Films Everyone Should See

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Rocky Reckoning: ”The Rocky Horror Picture Show” is not just a movie, but a wonderful beacon

Thursday, February 23rd, 2012
Opinion:

It must've been the summer of 1979, because I remember specifically that people were talking about American Airlines Flight 191. The ill-fated DC-10 lost one of its engines upon takeoff in May of that year, resulting in a catastrophe that killed all 271 people aboard. At least, that's what the kid with the green Mohawk was talking about.

I fixated on that kid, because he was the only other person in line anywhere near my age. I was 11. It was nearing midnight. And I was somewhere in downtown D.C. with my college-age sister, Megan, and the man she'd later marry, Bob. It fell to them to babysit me as my mother and stepfather went off on their honeymoon. Punk rockers that they were, Megan and Bob figured a midnight screening of The Rocky Horror Picture Show seemed a good outing.

While standing in line gave me plenty of pre-teen anxiety – my suburban sensibilities viewed this not as an adventure, but an unsettling odyssey – entering the theater had my heart racing. Music blared. The Vapors' ''Turning Japanese'' was definitely part of the lineup. Edgy teens were dancing violently. We found a seat and Megan advised me that there would be a call for virgins to identify themselves. I was not to make any movement. I didn't realize that in this context a ''virgin'' was someone who'd not yet seen the movie. Understandably, my confused freak-out got that much more panicked. ''They'll know I'm a virgin,'' I reasoned. ''I'm 11 years old, for God's sake. If I'm not a virgin at 11, what sort of scandalous child would that make me?''

I was so grateful when the lights finally dimmed, affording me some bit of anonymity. I could again breathe normally and turn to my mantra: ''It's just a movie. It's just a movie.'' Oh, no, it's not.

My young mind – though I'd already been exposed to plenty of porn thanks to Dad's nightstand – was buried in a sensual onslaught of imagery, music, enthusiasm and toast. And rice and water and playing cards. But, oh that Rocky…. Was Frank-N-Furter a guy? Was he chaining his gorgeous creation to his bed? Oh, my. Were Megan and Bob aware of all this gay content? Are there other gay people in this theater? My mind was spinning, and not just from the live cast spinning the giant, on-screen globe.

But then came the anchor, the scene that I will forever remember as my first moment of man-on-man cinema sex, if only implied. That's not Janet moving her head down between sleepy Brad's legs – it's a ruse! It was Frank all along!

I hadn't quite arrived at the promised land, but Rocky Horror had just confirmed that at least some people shared my torrid thoughts of sodomy, whether it was writer Richard O'Brien or just some of the eager audience. I already knew there were gay people. Now I had the confirmation I wanted that I would someday be getting up to exactly what I wanted to get up to.

My debt to Rocky Horror does not, however, end there. Fast forward to the dull landscape of Gulf Coast Florida and I'm in high school. My pals and I would often pile into cars and head to the midnight screening at Clearwater Mall. It was at one of those screenings, when I was 17, that I met my very first boyfriend, Mark. He didn't go to my high school, but he was in the area. Rocky Horror was the beacon for those of us in Dullsville who didn't merely want to dream it, but to be it, and that brought us both to that midnight movie.

So to Rocky Horror and all those who keep its magic alive, thank you.

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Baltimore County Passes Gender-Identity Bill: County Council votes 5-2 to approve comprehensive nondiscrimination protections

Thursday, February 23rd, 2012
News:

The Baltimore County Council passed a transgender rights bill prohibiting discrimination against people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity or expression on a 5-2 party-line vote Tuesday, Feb. 21.

Bill No. 3-12 protects LGBT people, and specifically transgender individuals, from discrimination in the areas of housing, employment, education, financing and public accommodations. Councilmembers Tom Quirk (D-1st), Vicki Almond (D-2nd), Kenneth Oliver (D-4th), Cathy Bevins (D-6th) and Chairman John Olszewski Sr. (D-7th) voted in favor, with Todd Huff (R-3rd) and David Marks (R-5th) voting against the measure.

Dr. Dana Beyer, executive director of Gender Rights Maryland, told Metro Weekly her organization had lobbied all of the councilmembers to support the bill, but did not initially expect support from either of the Republicans on the council. She said that Marks indicated he was interested in the bill.

''He obviously decided that party and ideological purity were more important than doing the right thing and representing his constituents,'' Beyer said, noting that Marks represents a Democratic-leaning area around Towson.

But Beyer also stressed she was grateful to Marks for his efforts to clarify the language in the bill to sufficiently satisfy councilmembers in order to gain their support and the positive effect such changes had on the bill's success.

The Baltimore County bill also passes less than a year after the notorious beating of 22-year-old transgender woman Chrissy Lee Polis after she used a woman's bathroom in a McDonald's restaurant in Rosedale, Md. The attack on Polis, which was filmed by an employee and broadcast online, led to statements from the governor and other elected officials and calls from the LGBT community for protections for transgender individuals in public accommodations.

With the passage of the bill, gender-identity protections are now in place in four jurisdictions – Baltimore City and Baltimore, Howard and Montgomery counties – that, taken together, comprise almost half the state's population. What that means, Beyer said, is there is a disparate impact on transgender residents based on where they live: If someone lives in the I-95 corridor, they are protected on the county level, but if they live in the Eastern Shore or western Maryland, they are not.

Beyer points to the geographic disparity as evidence of the need for a statewide gender-identity nondiscrimination bill. Such statewide protections are already provided on the basis of sexual orientation.

In order to pass such a bill, advocates must convince Senate President Thomas V. ''Mike'' Miller (D-Calvert and Prince George's counties) to allow a vote in the Senate on a measure he considers a controversial. In 2011, Miller and several leading Senate Democrats were successful in killing a gender-identity bill that had previously passed the House of Delegates 86-52, though the measure did not include protections for public accommodations as the Baltimore County bill does.

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Reflections on Black History Month: February has been tumultuous for black LGBT people, showing the need for solutions to violence and homophobia

Thursday, February 23rd, 2012
Opinion:

Since 1926, February was known for the celebration of black American history. Dr. Carter G. Woodson, a Harvard Ph.D., initiated "Negro History Week," which it remained until 1976 when Black History Week became Black History Month as part of America's bicentennial celebration.

For those of us over 40 years old, Black History Week was one of the few times we learned about famous black Americans like Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, George Washington Carver and Booker T. Washington, as our American history books were pretty mostly devoid of black folks. For those of us who were fortunate enough to have parents committed to furthering our awareness of black contributions to this country, we learned about Malcolm X, Marcus Garvey, Mary McCloud Bethune and W.E.B Dubois to name a few. I have to admit that I still get a little bit excited when February rolls around as American and black history is one of my passions. However, this February I feel a complex mix of emotions.

Super Bowl Sunday was Feb. 5. And thanks to stupid tweets by Roland Martin, a CNN contributor, during the Super Bowl, the black LGBT community was once again forced to confront the great divide of being LGBT and black. Gay media watchdog organization, Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) wanted him fired (and perhaps tarred and feathered as well) for making homophobic tweets. In my judgment firing Martin would have been an extreme act; CNN probably did the right thing in suspending him.

Many in the black LGBT community have weighed in on this on blogs, Facebook, Twitter and other social media. Some of my friends and associates that I spoke to felt caught in the middle once again in the way described by W.E.B Dubois in his landmark book, The Souls of Black Folks (1903). Dubois wrote about the duality of being black and American: ''One ever feels his two-ness,—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two un-reconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.'' The same can be said for being black and LGBT in America. Do you side with the white LGBT organization that's calling for Martin's head – while largely remaining silent on issues of race – or do you stand with the black man who has a history of making homophobic remarks?

Meanwhile, as this controversy swirled in early February, yet another black transgender woman was stabbed to death in Washington and a young black gay man was beaten up and taunted with homophobic remarks by a gang in Atlanta. Then pop music icon Whitney Houston died after the specter of drug addiction destroyed her career. And Black History Month wasn't even half over.

All this should be a cause for reflection in the black community. It's time the entire black community started to have serious dialogues about the violence in our community – not just violence perpetrated toward the LGBT community, but the entire black community. We also need to talk about drug addiction, which is still a serious issue in black community and far too often ignored, while those with addictions are marginalized and treated as society's throwaways. Black History Month should be a month of celebration of our contributions to American history and human civilization. It should also be a time to reflect and seek solutions to all the ''isms'' in the black community.

Earl D. Fowlkes Jr. is the president/CEO of the International Federation of Black Prides Inc., the largest black LGBT organization in the world.

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Bad Company: Avant Bard’s handling of ”Les Justes” pricks the conscience and elevates discussion well beyond current sound bites

Thursday, February 23rd, 2012
Stage:

In the words of Mahatma Gandhi, ''There is a higher court than courts of justice and that is the court of conscience. It supersedes all other courts.''

Based on the assassination of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich by Russian socialist-revolutionaries, Albert Camus's Les Justes enters this court with questing urgency. Relevant (despite being written in 1949) and intellectually dense, Camus imagines these radicalized citizens both before and after the violence and explores their motives, rationales and, ultimately, the constraints of conscience in the actions they choose to take or decline. Though the intellectually curious will not be shocked by Camus's frank consideration of what motivates extremism – whether ever justified or not – credit is very much due WSC Avant Bard for staging a piece that elevates the discussion well beyond the current sound bites.

Les Justes

Les Justes

(Photo by C. Stanley Photography)

Set in the round, with an evocatively sparse set and harsh lighting, director Jay Hardee very much suggests that this is a place in which arguments will be made and, ultimately, judgments delivered. And, as if pleading their respective cases, the characters expound on what drives and troubles them not only to each other, but also occasionally to the audience. The breaking of this invisible barrier is an unsettling reminder that extremism is closer than one might wish it to be, as is Hardees's choice to have the audience enter in what turns out to be the conspirator's door.

Opting not to cloud his ideas with the historical or personal details of his characters, Camus gives only as much detail as illustrates the urgency of the arguments, justifications, emotions and terrors that surround the window of opportunity of the planned act of violence. What emerges from this rarified arena as each conspirator stakes or pulls their claim to the cause, is the status of their conscience: Can they accept what they have given up for this cause? Can they accept what they will do for this cause? Though the dilemmas may be clear, the answers are not.

An ensemble production, and nicely adapted (and translated) by Rahaleh Nassri, much here is driven by the young and idealistic Yanek who embraces the cause, at least at first, with an ardor most young men save for their first love. When Dora, the only woman in the group, begins to offer him such earthly connection, it raises a question many ask in the aftermath of an act of terror: Did they love and, if so, how could they turn their back on such human joy? (This is a question also raised in Sebastian Faulks's poignantly observed novel A Week in December and is well worth a compare and contrast for students of the issue.)

As the driven Yanek, James T. Majewski exudes a fervent energy that, though it could have offered a tad more dimensionality, certainly suggests the recently adolescent stridency of the young. Yanek is not just an idealist, he is also a quite seriously insecure young man looking to prove himself and Majewski begins to capture the vulnerability fueling th

LES JUSTES starstarstar To March 11 WSC Avant Bard Artisphere Black Box Theatre 1101 Wilson Blvd., Arlington $25-$35 703-418-4808 www.wscavantbard.org

e bravado.

Dora is perhaps Camus's most challenging character here moving as she does from defiant to wistful to strident and back again in a struggle to conquer her emotions and doubts. It's a hard internal logic to project, and though Nora Achrati gives her young woman much memorable presence and some strongly poignant moments, she cannot quite take her Dora through all of Camus's paces.

As the seasoned and most embittered of the group, the older Stepan has little time for Yanek's brand of idealism and their arguments repeatedly raise Camus's question as to whether morality can ever coexist with extremism. There is so much here – and indeed everywhere in this play -- to contemplate, it begs a second viewing or, at least a second reading.

An impressive figure with an appropriately neglected beard, John Stange brings a zealot's fervor to his Stepan. Feverish and unpredictable, he convincingly embodies the archetype and yet, in one vulnerable moment when he surrenders to Dora's healing embrace, he also gives us a believable man.

As group leader Annenkov, Frank Britton is a powerful cornerstone to the production and gives his man a nuanced gravitas. As always, the stage is a better place when he's on it.

In the smaller but key roles, Theo Hadjimicheal gives his wavering group-member Voinov lasting nuance and color, and Graham Pilato gives his official Skuratov a suitably charismatic authority. As the prisoner Foka, Brian Crane delivers Camus's dry humor perfect pitch and as the Grand Duchess, Karen Novack offers an appropriately unhinged urgency. Josh Speerstra, playing the guard, ate his onion well.

And thus, Camus and Avant Bard ask: What would you do? Enter the black box and see if you get your answer.

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